By Chioma Obinna The World Health Organisation (WHO) has intensified preparedness for Bundibugyo virus disease (BVD) in Djibouti, Somalia and Sudan following outbreaks in the Democratic l of the Congo (DRC) and Uganda, as well as the confirmation of an imported case in Nairobi, Kenya.
Although no case has been confirmed in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region, the organisation said conflict, displacement and overstretched health systems in several countries could undermine efforts to detect and contain a potential outbreak. Bundibugyo virus disease is a severe illness caused by the Bundibugyo virus, which belongs to the same virus family as Ebola viruses.
WHO identified Djibouti, Somalia and Sudan as priority countries following a regional risk assessment, deploying multidisciplinary teams between July and September 2026 to assess their readiness and identify gaps in surveillance, laboratory capacity, infection prevention and control, case management and emergency coordination. The organisation is working with national authorities to address the gaps through technical assistance, training, medical supplies and simulation exercises.
In Somalia, preparedness efforts have been stepped up following the confirmation of the imported case in neighbouring Kenya. WHO said federal and subnational preparedness plans had been developed, a multisectoral task force established, and screening and cross-border information-sharing strengthened. Isolation facilities have also been designated and assessed in Mogadishu, Garowe and Hargeisa. More than 150 health workers have received training in disease surveillance, case management, specimen collection, infection prevention and control, and water, sanitation and hygiene.
A simulation exercise involving more than 70 participants tested emergency coordination, cross-border collaboration and case notification procedures, with the findings used to develop a corrective action plan. WHO has also provided diagnostic kits, case-management supplies and $200,000 from its Contingency Fund for Emergencies. However, further support is required to equip isolation centres, strengthen laboratory capacity and provide additional personal protective equipment.